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Centers & Sanctuaries
Patterson Park Audubon Initiative
Patterson
Park, one of the oldest public parks in the nation, has a
fascinating history. William Patterson donated the first six
acres for a ‘public walk’ in 1827. Significant
historic activities occurred on this site dating from the
early 19th century when citizen soldiers deterred the British
in the war of 1812. Between 1861 and 1864, the Park was used
as a Civil War encampment for Union troops from New York,
Wisconsin and Maine.
Frederick Law Olmsted’s philosophy
that the urban park should provide sanctuary from the harsh
realities of urban industrialization and offer opportunities
for social encounters and recreation directly influenced John
H. B. Latrobe – artist, architect, inventor, activist
and member of the Baltimore Park Commission. Latrobe and his
fellow commissioners oversaw the construction of promenades,
installation of fountains, creation of a Boat Lake and architectural
additions such as the conservatory and the Pagoda, which reflected
the era’s interest in the exotic.
For almost two hundred years, the 155-acre
park has been one of Baltimore’s most intensively used
greenspaces, playing a vital role in the lives of the people
of Southeast Baltimore. Its environmental significance may
not be as obvious, but to those who treasure the Chesapeake
Bay, its significance is well known - Patterson Park is situated
in the Chesapeake Bay’s Patapsco Watershed, near Baltimore’s
Inner Harbor.
Since
2002, Audubon Maryland-DC’s Patterson Park Initiative
has been actively involved in the community, providing education
programming in schools, recreation centers and in Patterson
Park itself. From our current storefront office adjacent to
the Park, we are a model program for Vision 2020, Audubon’s
bold and ambitious campaign to establish nature centers across
the United States, reach one in every four school children,
and bring over one million acres of land under conservation.
In the past year, Audubon’s Patterson
Park staff provided 55 after school programs, 59 school programs,
16 Tiny Tot preschool programs, and 23 family programs. Additionally,
Patterson Park area residents have special opportunities to
attend overnight educational programs at our 950-acre Jean
Ellen duPont Shehan Audubon Sanctuary in Bozman, Maryland
and our 400-acre farm at the Pickering Creek Audubon Center
in Easton.
Patterson
Park is truly an urban oasis. Majestic trees, acres of open
grass meadow and a large community garden provide a rich diversity
of habitats. Noted photographer Middleton Evans is planning
a book on Patterson Park’s “Miracle Pond.”
He has documented a wide variety of wildlife in the two-acre
pond and its fringing wetland. His pictorial journal of six
pairs of wood ducks in this unusual urban setting, throughout
their courting and nesting season, is the highlight of the
book. Monthly Audubon bird walks in the Park have introduced
neighbors to Yellow Bellied Sapsuckers, Ruby-crowned Kinglets,
Baltimore Orioles, Downy Woodpeckers, Rufous-sided Towhees,
American Goldfinches, Black-Crowned Night Herons and Chimney
Swifts. Over 120 species have been recorded in the Park –
quite an impressive testimonial to the vitality of this small,
but beautiful oasis in Baltimore.
Click here
for the Spring 2007 Program Schedule (616 kb).

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